| Amplitude
Distribution
The highest
mean and median peak currents were detected in the year 1992.
This is a clear indication of the influence of detection efficiency
(DE) on the lightning peak current statistics determined with
lightning location networks because during 1992, the first
year of network operation, numerous sensors outages degraded
the DE of the network significantly. A network of low DE does
not detect small peak current flashes and therefore the median
of the distribution is biased towards higher values. Since
an improvement of the sensor power supply and the over voltage
protection of the sensor communication in winter 1992/1993
the DE is much more stable inside Austria.
The lightning
current distribution 1996 (negative / positive)
was determined with a system using only IMPACT sensors and
shows that positive flashes have higher median values than
negative flashes. Flashes with peak currents greater than
100 kA are rarely detected, whereas positive flashes with
peak currents exceeding 200kA are not uncommon.

A comparison
of the lightning peak current distributions of negative
flashes with the lightning peak current distributions
of positive flashes for the years 1998-2001 shows that
contrary to the previous years the median values for the period
1998 till 2002 are almost identical. The main reason for this
is the integration of ALDIS within a multinational lightning
detection network including sensors located in neighbouring
countries. In the German and the Slovenian network sensors
are used which sometimes do not distinguish correctly between
Cloud to Cloud (CC) and Cloud to Ground (CG) flashes. Thus
a small fraction of CC flashes is erroneously classified as
positive CG flashes. Because CC flashes normally have smaller
amplitudes than CG flashes the amplitude distribution of positive
flashes is biased towards smaller values
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